6. Why Am I Assuming That Shakuntala Was a Woman?

The Artistic Legacy of Raja Ravi Varma

It's a curious thought. Why do I assume that Shakuntala was a woman? She might have been a girl! Perhaps it’s because I grew up admiring the enchanting paintings of Raja Ravi Varma. His artistry has left a profound mark on my perception of characters from Indian mythology.

Raja Ravi Varma is celebrated as one of India's most distinguished painters. He is often likened to the greats of the Renaissance—Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Francesca. His religious depictions of Hindu deities and scenes from Indian epic poetry and Puranas have garnered immense acclaim. Among his most notable works are the paintings that illustrate the stories of Dushyant and Shakuntala, as well as Nala and Damayanti from the Mahabharata.

In his paintings, Ravi Varma portrays Shakuntala as a fully developed woman. This representation has influenced how she is depicted in films and literature in later ages. The modern concepts of "Major" and "Minor" as age metrics were not prevalent in ancient times. Child marriage was a common practice throughout history, a well-known fact.

The Innocence of Shakuntala

Now, let’s consider the implications of this portrayal. Kanva, her guardian, expected Shakuntala to be a 'good girl.' If we think deeper, Shakuntala might have believed that her experiences were justifiable because she was not fully developed—mentally, physically, or emotionally. Raised in a secluded forest by the unmarried ascetic Rishi Kanva, she had little exposure to the outside world.

Imagine the impact on her self-esteem upon learning that her parents, who were meant to protect her, had abandoned her as a defenseless infant in the jungle. It’s heart-wrenching to think about how she must have felt, especially when observing the animals in the forest caring for their young.

Shakuntala was taught to believe in and obey her elders and follow the rules dictated by the Hindu religion, which were often imposed by men. This doctrine still resonates today, making her story even more poignant.

The Birth of a Hero

Returning to the narrative, when Dushyant left the hermitage after promising Shakuntala that he would return, she gave birth to a boy of immeasurable energy. This child, even at the tender age of three, radiated brilliance. He was as fiery as a blazing flame, endowed with great beauty, magnanimity, and all accomplishments.

The Significance of Shakuntala's Journey

Shakuntala's journey is not just about her identity; it reflects the struggles and triumphs of women throughout history. Her story serves as a reminder of the resilience and strength that lie within.

In conclusion, the portrayal of Shakuntala as a woman rather than a girl is not merely a matter of age. It reflects the complexities of identity and the societal expectations placed upon individuals. As we delve deeper into her story, we uncover layers of meaning that enrich our understanding of the world around us.